Ejercicios de reading en inglés nivel TOEFL con textos académicos

1.

Exercise 1: True/False Question

Read the passage below, then select True or False for the statement.

Read the passage below:

Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Society
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from a niche field of computer science into a transformative force affecting numerous aspects of modern society. Researchers and industry leaders alike are exploring innovative AI applications that range from automated decision-making systems to sophisticated natural language processing algorithms. While these advancements have led to significant improvements in efficiency and problem-solving capabilities, they have also raised ethical, legal, and social concerns. Critics argue that the rapid deployment of AI systems could exacerbate social inequalities and lead to unforeseen consequences in areas such as employment, privacy, and security. Conversely, proponents assert that when developed and regulated responsibly, AI has the potential to enhance human productivity, create new economic opportunities, and contribute to a more equitable society. As public and private sectors work to harness AI’s capabilities, policymakers face the complex task of balancing technological progress with the protection of individual rights and societal values.

Question:
The passage implies that AI is exclusively beneficial and has no ethical implications.

2.

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice Question (Single Selection)

Read the passage below, then choose the best answer for the following question.

Read the passage below:

Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Society
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from a niche field of computer science into a transformative force affecting numerous aspects of modern society. Researchers and industry leaders alike are exploring innovative AI applications that range from automated decision-making systems to sophisticated natural language processing algorithms. While these advancements have led to significant improvements in efficiency and problem-solving capabilities, they have also raised ethical, legal, and social concerns. Critics argue that the rapid deployment of AI systems could exacerbate social inequalities and lead to unforeseen consequences in areas such as employment, privacy, and security. Conversely, proponents assert that when developed and regulated responsibly, AI has the potential to enhance human productivity, create new economic opportunities, and contribute to a more equitable society. As public and private sectors work to harness AI’s capabilities, policymakers face the complex task of balancing technological progress with the protection of individual rights and societal values.

Question:
Which of the following best summarizes a central issue discussed in the passage?

3.

Exercise 3: Yes/No Question

Read the passage below, then select Yes or No for the following question.

Read the passage below:

Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Society
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from a niche field of computer science into a transformative force affecting numerous aspects of modern society. Researchers and industry leaders alike are exploring innovative AI applications that range from automated decision-making systems to sophisticated natural language processing algorithms. While these advancements have led to significant improvements in efficiency and problem-solving capabilities, they have also raised ethical, legal, and social concerns. Critics argue that the rapid deployment of AI systems could exacerbate social inequalities and lead to unforeseen consequences in areas such as employment, privacy, and security. Conversely, proponents assert that when developed and regulated responsibly, AI has the potential to enhance human productivity, create new economic opportunities, and contribute to a more equitable society. As public and private sectors work to harness AI’s capabilities, policymakers face the complex task of balancing technological progress with the protection of individual rights and societal values.

Question:
Does the passage mention that critics believe AI might worsen social inequalities?

4.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blank Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

Read the passage below:

Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Society
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from a niche field of computer science into a transformative force affecting numerous aspects of modern society. Researchers and industry leaders alike are exploring innovative AI applications that range from automated decision-making systems to sophisticated natural language processing algorithms. While these advancements have led to significant improvements in efficiency and problem-solving capabilities, they have also raised ethical, legal, and social concerns. Critics argue that the rapid deployment of AI systems could exacerbate social inequalities and lead to unforeseen consequences in areas such as employment, privacy, and security. Conversely, proponents assert that when developed and regulated responsibly, AI has the potential to enhance human productivity, create new economic opportunities, and contribute to a more equitable society. As public and private sectors work to harness AI’s capabilities, policymakers face the complex task of balancing technological progress with the protection of individual rights and societal values.

Question:
The passage states that technological innovation in AI has led to dramatic improvements in ______.

5.

Exercise 5: Completion Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence.

Read the passage below:

Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Society
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from a niche field of computer science into a transformative force affecting numerous aspects of modern society. Researchers and industry leaders alike are exploring innovative AI applications that range from automated decision-making systems to sophisticated natural language processing algorithms. While these advancements have led to significant improvements in efficiency and problem-solving capabilities, they have also raised ethical, legal, and social concerns. Critics argue that the rapid deployment of AI systems could exacerbate social inequalities and lead to unforeseen consequences in areas such as employment, privacy, and security. Conversely, proponents assert that when developed and regulated responsibly, AI has the potential to enhance human productivity, create new economic opportunities, and contribute to a more equitable society. As public and private sectors work to harness AI’s capabilities, policymakers face the complex task of balancing technological progress with the protection of individual rights and societal values.

Question:
The passage implies that responsible regulation of AI can potentially ______ human productivity and economic opportunities.

6.

Exercise 6: Matching Question (Synonyms/Definitions)

_Read the passage below, then match the term "transformative" with its closest synonym.*

Read the passage below:

Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Society
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from a niche field of computer science into a transformative force affecting numerous aspects of modern society. Researchers and industry leaders alike are exploring innovative AI applications that range from automated decision-making systems to sophisticated natural language processing algorithms. While these advancements have led to significant improvements in efficiency and problem-solving capabilities, they have also raised ethical, legal, and social concerns. Critics argue that the rapid deployment of AI systems could exacerbate social inequalities and lead to unforeseen consequences in areas such as employment, privacy, and security. Conversely, proponents assert that when developed and regulated responsibly, AI has the potential to enhance human productivity, create new economic opportunities, and contribute to a more equitable society. As public and private sectors work to harness AI’s capabilities, policymakers face the complex task of balancing technological progress with the protection of individual rights and societal values.

Question:
Match "transformative" with its closest synonym:

7.

Exercise 7: Ordering Question

Read the passage below, then rearrange the following statements to match the order in which the ideas appear in the passage. (Alterna la secuencia respecto a grupos anteriores.)

Read the passage below:

Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Society
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from a niche field of computer science into a transformative force affecting numerous aspects of modern society. Researchers and industry leaders alike are exploring innovative AI applications that range from automated decision-making systems to sophisticated natural language processing algorithms. While these advancements have led to significant improvements in efficiency and problem-solving capabilities, they have also raised ethical, legal, and social concerns. Critics argue that the rapid deployment of AI systems could exacerbate social inequalities and lead to unforeseen consequences in areas such as employment, privacy, and security. Conversely, proponents assert that when developed and regulated responsibly, AI has the potential to enhance human productivity, create new economic opportunities, and contribute to a more equitable society. As public and private sectors work to harness AI’s capabilities, policymakers face the complex task of balancing technological progress with the protection of individual rights and societal values.

Question:
Rearrange the following statements to reflect the order of ideas in the passage:

• A. Initially, renewable sources (actually, AI applications) were considered niche and unreliable.
• B. Significant advancements in AI have led to improved efficiency and problem-solving.
• C. Ethical, legal, and social concerns have emerged due to rapid AI deployment.
• D. Responsible regulation of AI can enhance productivity and create economic opportunities.

8.

Exercise 8: Completion (Cloze) Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence.

Read the passage below:

Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Society
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from a niche field of computer science into a transformative force affecting numerous aspects of modern society. Researchers and industry leaders alike are exploring innovative AI applications that range from automated decision-making systems to sophisticated natural language processing algorithms. While these advancements have led to significant improvements in efficiency and problem-solving capabilities, they have also raised ethical, legal, and social concerns. Critics argue that the rapid deployment of AI systems could exacerbate social inequalities and lead to unforeseen consequences in areas such as employment, privacy, and security. Conversely, proponents assert that when developed and regulated responsibly, AI has the potential to enhance human productivity, create new economic opportunities, and contribute to a more equitable society. As public and private sectors work to harness AI’s capabilities, policymakers face the complex task of balancing technological progress with the protection of individual rights and societal values.

Question:
According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of responsible AI regulation?

9.

Exercise 9: Main Idea Identification (Multiple Selection with Checkboxes)

Read the passage below, then select all statements that capture the main idea of the passage. (Select all that apply.)

Read the passage below:

Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Society
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from a niche field of computer science into a transformative force affecting numerous aspects of modern society. Researchers and industry leaders alike are exploring innovative AI applications that range from automated decision-making systems to sophisticated natural language processing algorithms. While these advancements have led to significant improvements in efficiency and problem-solving capabilities, they have also raised ethical, legal, and social concerns. Critics argue that the rapid deployment of AI systems could exacerbate social inequalities and lead to unforeseen consequences in areas such as employment, privacy, and security. Conversely, proponents assert that when developed and regulated responsibly, AI has the potential to enhance human productivity, create new economic opportunities, and contribute to a more equitable society. As public and private sectors work to harness AI’s capabilities, policymakers face the complex task of balancing technological progress with the protection of individual rights and societal values.

Question:
Which of the following statements best capture the main idea of the passage? (Select all that apply.)

10.

Exercise 10: Sentence Selection Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the sentence that best defines the purpose of the passage. Make sure to include the full reading passage below the instruction.

Read the passage below:

Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Society
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from a niche field of computer science into a transformative force affecting numerous aspects of modern society. Researchers and industry leaders alike are exploring innovative AI applications that range from automated decision-making systems to sophisticated natural language processing algorithms. While these advancements have led to significant improvements in efficiency and problem-solving capabilities, they have also raised ethical, legal, and social concerns. Critics argue that the rapid deployment of AI systems could exacerbate social inequalities and lead to unforeseen consequences in areas such as employment, privacy, and security. Conversely, proponents assert that when developed and regulated responsibly, AI has the potential to enhance human productivity, create new economic opportunities, and contribute to a more equitable society. As public and private sectors work to harness AI’s capabilities, policymakers face the complex task of balancing technological progress with the protection of individual rights and societal values.

Question:
Which sentence best defines the purpose of the passage?