Ejercicios de reading en inglés nivel TOEFL-2

1.

Exercise 1: True/False Question

Read the passage below, then select True or False for the statement.

Read the passage below:

The Impact of Climate Change on Global Agriculture
Climate change is increasingly recognized as a critical challenge for agriculture across the globe. Over recent decades, shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, and the frequency of extreme weather events have disrupted traditional farming practices. While some regions have experienced shorter growing seasons and reduced crop yields, others have seen the emergence of new opportunities through the introduction of drought-resistant crop varieties and innovative irrigation techniques. Furthermore, the volatility in weather patterns has prompted researchers to develop predictive models and adaptive strategies to mitigate the adverse effects on food production. Governments and international organizations are now investing in sustainable agricultural practices to ensure food security and promote environmental resilience, although significant challenges remain in balancing economic viability with ecological sustainability.

Question:
The passage suggests that climate change has uniformly reduced crop yields in all regions.

2.

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice Question (Single Selection)

Read the passage below, then choose the best answer for the following question.

Read the passage below:

The Impact of Climate Change on Global Agriculture
Climate change is increasingly recognized as a critical challenge for agriculture across the globe. Over recent decades, shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, and the frequency of extreme weather events have disrupted traditional farming practices. While some regions have experienced shorter growing seasons and reduced crop yields, others have seen the emergence of new opportunities through the introduction of drought-resistant crop varieties and innovative irrigation techniques. Furthermore, the volatility in weather patterns has prompted researchers to develop predictive models and adaptive strategies to mitigate the adverse effects on food production. Governments and international organizations are now investing in sustainable agricultural practices to ensure food security and promote environmental resilience, although significant challenges remain in balancing economic viability with ecological sustainability.

Question:
Which of the following best summarizes a major point from the passage?

3.

Exercise 3: Yes/No Question

Read the passage below, then select Yes or No for the following question.

Read the passage below:

The Impact of Climate Change on Global Agriculture
Climate change is increasingly recognized as a critical challenge for agriculture across the globe. Over recent decades, shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, and the frequency of extreme weather events have disrupted traditional farming practices. While some regions have experienced shorter growing seasons and reduced crop yields, others have seen the emergence of new opportunities through the introduction of drought-resistant crop varieties and innovative irrigation techniques. Furthermore, the volatility in weather patterns has prompted researchers to develop predictive models and adaptive strategies to mitigate the adverse effects on food production. Governments and international organizations are now investing in sustainable agricultural practices to ensure food security and promote environmental resilience, although significant challenges remain in balancing economic viability with ecological sustainability.

Question:
Does the passage mention the development of predictive models to mitigate adverse effects on food production?

4.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blank Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

Read the passage below:

The Impact of Climate Change on Global Agriculture
Climate change is increasingly recognized as a critical challenge for agriculture across the globe. Over recent decades, shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, and the frequency of extreme weather events have disrupted traditional farming practices. While some regions have experienced shorter growing seasons and reduced crop yields, others have seen the emergence of new opportunities through the introduction of drought-resistant crop varieties and innovative irrigation techniques. Furthermore, the volatility in weather patterns has prompted researchers to develop predictive models and adaptive strategies to mitigate the adverse effects on food production. Governments and international organizations are now investing in sustainable agricultural practices to ensure food security and promote environmental resilience, although significant challenges remain in balancing economic viability with ecological sustainability.

Question:
The passage indicates that innovative ______ techniques have contributed to new opportunities in agriculture.

5.

Exercise 5: Completion Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence.

Read the passage below:

The Impact of Climate Change on Global Agriculture
Climate change is increasingly recognized as a critical challenge for agriculture across the globe. Over recent decades, shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, and the frequency of extreme weather events have disrupted traditional farming practices. While some regions have experienced shorter growing seasons and reduced crop yields, others have seen the emergence of new opportunities through the introduction of drought-resistant crop varieties and innovative irrigation techniques. Furthermore, the volatility in weather patterns has prompted researchers to develop predictive models and adaptive strategies to mitigate the adverse effects on food production. Governments and international organizations are now investing in sustainable agricultural practices to ensure food security and promote environmental resilience, although significant challenges remain in balancing economic viability with ecological sustainability.

Question:
The passage suggests that governments and international organizations are investing in sustainable agricultural practices to ensure ______.

6.

Exercise 6: Matching Question (Synonyms/Definitions)

_Read the passage below, then match the term "mitigating" with its closest synonym.*

Read the passage below:

The Impact of Climate Change on Global Agriculture
Climate change is increasingly recognized as a critical challenge for agriculture across the globe. Over recent decades, shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, and the frequency of extreme weather events have disrupted traditional farming practices. While some regions have experienced shorter growing seasons and reduced crop yields, others have seen the emergence of new opportunities through the introduction of drought-resistant crop varieties and innovative irrigation techniques. Furthermore, the volatility in weather patterns has prompted researchers to develop predictive models and adaptive strategies to mitigate the adverse effects on food production. Governments and international organizations are now investing in sustainable agricultural practices to ensure food security and promote environmental resilience, although significant challenges remain in balancing economic viability with ecological sustainability.

Question:
Match "mitigating" with its closest synonym:

7.

Exercise 7: Ordering Question

Read the passage below, then rearrange the following statements to match the order in which the ideas appear in the passage. (Note: La secuencia de la respuesta se ha alternado.)

Read the passage below:

The Impact of Climate Change on Global Agriculture
Climate change is increasingly recognized as a critical challenge for agriculture across the globe. Over recent decades, shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, and the frequency of extreme weather events have disrupted traditional farming practices. While some regions have experienced shorter growing seasons and reduced crop yields, others have seen the emergence of new opportunities through the introduction of drought-resistant crop varieties and innovative irrigation techniques. Furthermore, the volatility in weather patterns has prompted researchers to develop predictive models and adaptive strategies to mitigate the adverse effects on food production. Governments and international organizations are now investing in sustainable agricultural practices to ensure food security and promote environmental resilience, although significant challenges remain in balancing economic viability with ecological sustainability.

Question:
Rearrange the following statements to reflect the order of ideas in the passage:

• A. Traditional farming practices were disrupted by changes in climate.
• B. Researchers developed predictive models to mitigate negative effects.
• C. New opportunities have emerged through drought-resistant crops and innovative irrigation.
• D. Governments are investing in sustainable practices to ensure food security.

8.

Exercise 8: Completion (Cloze) Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence.

Read the passage below:

The Impact of Climate Change on Global Agriculture
Climate change is increasingly recognized as a critical challenge for agriculture across the globe. Over recent decades, shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, and the frequency of extreme weather events have disrupted traditional farming practices. While some regions have experienced shorter growing seasons and reduced crop yields, others have seen the emergence of new opportunities through the introduction of drought-resistant crop varieties and innovative irrigation techniques. Furthermore, the volatility in weather patterns has prompted researchers to develop predictive models and adaptive strategies to mitigate the adverse effects on food production. Governments and international organizations are now investing in sustainable agricultural practices to ensure food security and promote environmental resilience, although significant challenges remain in balancing economic viability with ecological sustainability.

Question:
According to the passage, renewable energy technologies have become more ______.

9.

Exercise 9: Main Idea Identification (Multiple Selection with Checkboxes)

Read the passage below, then select all statements that capture the main idea of the passage. (Select all that apply.)

Read the passage below:

The Impact of Climate Change on Global Agriculture
Climate change is increasingly recognized as a critical challenge for agriculture across the globe. Over recent decades, shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, and the frequency of extreme weather events have disrupted traditional farming practices. While some regions have experienced shorter growing seasons and reduced crop yields, others have seen the emergence of new opportunities through the introduction of drought-resistant crop varieties and innovative irrigation techniques. Furthermore, the volatility in weather patterns has prompted researchers to develop predictive models and adaptive strategies to mitigate the adverse effects on food production. Governments and international organizations are now investing in sustainable agricultural practices to ensure food security and promote environmental resilience, although significant challenges remain in balancing economic viability with ecological sustainability.

Question:
Which of the following statements best capture the main idea of the passage? (Select all that apply.)

10.

Exercise 10: Sentence Selection Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the sentence that best defines the purpose of the passage. Make sure to include the full reading passage below the instruction.

Read the passage below:

The Impact of Climate Change on Global Agriculture
Climate change is increasingly recognized as a critical challenge for agriculture across the globe. Over recent decades, shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, and the frequency of extreme weather events have disrupted traditional farming practices. While some regions have experienced shorter growing seasons and reduced crop yields, others have seen the emergence of new opportunities through the introduction of drought-resistant crop varieties and innovative irrigation techniques. Furthermore, the volatility in weather patterns has prompted researchers to develop predictive models and adaptive strategies to mitigate the adverse effects on food production. Governments and international organizations are now investing in sustainable agricultural practices to ensure food security and promote environmental resilience, although significant challenges remain in balancing economic viability with ecological sustainability.

Question:
Which sentence best defines the purpose of the passage?