Ejercicios de reading en inglés nivel C2-11

1.

Exercise 1: True/False Question

Read the passage below, then select True or False for the statement.

Reading Passage:
Automation and digital technologies are reshaping the world of work at an unprecedented pace. Advances in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning are transforming industries by replacing routine tasks with automated systems. As companies pursue greater efficiency and cost reduction, many traditional jobs are being displaced while new roles requiring advanced technical skills and creative problem-solving are emerging. This rapid shift in the labor market has profound implications for workforce dynamics, necessitating continuous skills upgrading and lifelong learning. Governments and businesses face the challenge of ensuring that the benefits of automation are distributed equitably, as rising inequality and job polarization become pressing concerns. Simultaneously, ethical questions arise regarding worker displacement and the evolving societal value of human labor. Collaborative efforts among educational institutions, industry leaders, and policymakers are essential to develop adaptive strategies that balance technological innovation with social welfare. Ultimately, the future of work in an automated world calls for a reimagined labor market that embraces both human ingenuity and technological advancement.

Question:
Automation is causing the displacement of traditional jobs while simultaneously creating new roles that require advanced skills.

2.

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice Question (Single Selection)

Read the passage below, then choose the best answer for the following question.

Reading Passage:
Automation and digital technologies are reshaping the world of work at an unprecedented pace. Advances in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning are transforming industries by replacing routine tasks with automated systems. As companies pursue greater efficiency and cost reduction, many traditional jobs are being displaced while new roles requiring advanced technical skills and creative problem-solving are emerging. This rapid shift in the labor market has profound implications for workforce dynamics, necessitating continuous skills upgrading and lifelong learning. Governments and businesses face the challenge of ensuring that the benefits of automation are distributed equitably, as rising inequality and job polarization become pressing concerns. Simultaneously, ethical questions arise regarding worker displacement and the evolving societal value of human labor. Collaborative efforts among educational institutions, industry leaders, and policymakers are essential to develop adaptive strategies that balance technological innovation with social welfare. Ultimately, the future of work in an automated world calls for a reimagined labor market that embraces both human ingenuity and technological advancement.

Question:
Which of the following concerns is highlighted in the passage as a consequence of automation?

3.

Exercise 3: Yes/No Question

Read the passage below, then select Yes or No for the following question.

Reading Passage:
Automation and digital technologies are reshaping the world of work at an unprecedented pace. Advances in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning are transforming industries by replacing routine tasks with automated systems. As companies pursue greater efficiency and cost reduction, many traditional jobs are being displaced while new roles requiring advanced technical skills and creative problem-solving are emerging. This rapid shift in the labor market has profound implications for workforce dynamics, necessitating continuous skills upgrading and lifelong learning. Governments and businesses face the challenge of ensuring that the benefits of automation are distributed equitably, as rising inequality and job polarization become pressing concerns. Simultaneously, ethical questions arise regarding worker displacement and the evolving societal value of human labor. Collaborative efforts among educational institutions, industry leaders, and policymakers are essential to develop adaptive strategies that balance technological innovation with social welfare. Ultimately, the future of work in an automated world calls for a reimagined labor market that embraces both human ingenuity and technological advancement.

Question:
Does the passage mention that continuous skills upgrading is necessary in response to automation?

4.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blank Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

Reading Passage:
Automation and digital technologies are reshaping the world of work at an unprecedented pace. Advances in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning are transforming industries by replacing routine tasks with automated systems. As companies pursue greater efficiency and cost reduction, many traditional jobs are being displaced while new roles requiring advanced technical skills and creative problem-solving are emerging. This rapid shift in the labor market has profound implications for workforce dynamics, necessitating continuous skills upgrading and lifelong learning. Governments and businesses face the challenge of ensuring that the benefits of automation are distributed equitably, as rising inequality and job polarization become pressing concerns. Simultaneously, ethical questions arise regarding worker displacement and the evolving societal value of human labor. Collaborative efforts among educational institutions, industry leaders, and policymakers are essential to develop adaptive strategies that balance technological innovation with social welfare. Ultimately, the future of work in an automated world calls for a reimagined labor market that embraces both human ingenuity and technological advancement.

Question:
Companies are adopting new technologies to remain ______.

5.

Exercise 5: Completion Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence.

Reading Passage:
Automation and digital technologies are reshaping the world of work at an unprecedented pace. Advances in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning are transforming industries by replacing routine tasks with automated systems. As companies pursue greater efficiency and cost reduction, many traditional jobs are being displaced while new roles requiring advanced technical skills and creative problem-solving are emerging. This rapid shift in the labor market has profound implications for workforce dynamics, necessitating continuous skills upgrading and lifelong learning. Governments and businesses face the challenge of ensuring that the benefits of automation are distributed equitably, as rising inequality and job polarization become pressing concerns. Simultaneously, ethical questions arise regarding worker displacement and the evolving societal value of human labor. Collaborative efforts among educational institutions, industry leaders, and policymakers are essential to develop adaptive strategies that balance technological innovation with social welfare. Ultimately, the future of work in an automated world calls for a reimagined labor market that embraces both human ingenuity and technological advancement.

Question:
The passage states that automation is transforming industries by replacing ______.

6.

Exercise 6: Matching Question (Synonyms/Definitions)

_Read the passage below, then match the term "lifelong learning" with its closest synonym.*

Reading Passage:
Automation and digital technologies are reshaping the world of work at an unprecedented pace. Advances in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning are transforming industries by replacing routine tasks with automated systems. As companies pursue greater efficiency and cost reduction, many traditional jobs are being displaced while new roles requiring advanced technical skills and creative problem-solving are emerging. This rapid shift in the labor market has profound implications for workforce dynamics, necessitating continuous skills upgrading and lifelong learning. Governments and businesses face the challenge of ensuring that the benefits of automation are distributed equitably, as rising inequality and job polarization become pressing concerns. Simultaneously, ethical questions arise regarding worker displacement and the evolving societal value of human labor. Collaborative efforts among educational institutions, industry leaders, and policymakers are essential to develop adaptive strategies that balance technological innovation with social welfare. Ultimately, the future of work in an automated world calls for a reimagined labor market that embraces both human ingenuity and technological advancement.

Question:
Match "lifelong learning" with its closest synonym:

7.

Exercise 7: Ordering Question

Read the passage below, then rearrange the following statements to match the order in which the ideas appear in the passage.

Reading Passage:
Automation and digital technologies are reshaping the world of work at an unprecedented pace. Advances in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning are transforming industries by replacing routine tasks with automated systems. As companies pursue greater efficiency and cost reduction, many traditional jobs are being displaced while new roles requiring advanced technical skills and creative problem-solving are emerging. This rapid shift in the labor market has profound implications for workforce dynamics, necessitating continuous skills upgrading and lifelong learning. Governments and businesses face the challenge of ensuring that the benefits of automation are distributed equitably, as rising inequality and job polarization become pressing concerns. Simultaneously, ethical questions arise regarding worker displacement and the evolving societal value of human labor. Collaborative efforts among educational institutions, industry leaders, and policymakers are essential to develop adaptive strategies that balance technological innovation with social welfare. Ultimately, the future of work in an automated world calls for a reimagined labor market that embraces both human ingenuity and technological advancement.

Question:
Rearrange the following statements to match the order of ideas in the passage:

• A. Automation and digital technologies are reshaping work globally.
• B. Companies adopt new technologies to remain competitive.
• C. Traditional jobs are displaced while new roles emerge.
• D. Continuous skills upgrading and lifelong learning become necessary.
• E. Governments and businesses must ensure equitable distribution of benefits.
• F. Collaborative efforts are needed to balance innovation with social welfare.
• G. The future of work calls for a reimagined labor market.

8.

Exercise 8: Completion (Cloze) Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence.

Reading Passage:
Automation and digital technologies are reshaping the world of work at an unprecedented pace. Advances in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning are transforming industries by replacing routine tasks with automated systems. As companies pursue greater efficiency and cost reduction, many traditional jobs are being displaced while new roles requiring advanced technical skills and creative problem-solving are emerging. This rapid shift in the labor market has profound implications for workforce dynamics, necessitating continuous skills upgrading and lifelong learning. Governments and businesses face the challenge of ensuring that the benefits of automation are distributed equitably, as rising inequality and job polarization become pressing concerns. Simultaneously, ethical questions arise regarding worker displacement and the evolving societal value of human labor. Collaborative efforts among educational institutions, industry leaders, and policymakers are essential to develop adaptive strategies that balance technological innovation with social welfare. Ultimately, the future of work in an automated world calls for a reimagined labor market that embraces both human ingenuity and technological advancement.

Question:
According to the passage, ensuring equitable distribution of the benefits of automation is a challenge for ______.

9.

Exercise 9: Main Idea Identification (Multiple Selection with Checkboxes)

Read the passage below, then select all statements that capture the main idea of the passage. (Select all that apply.)

Reading Passage:
Automation and digital technologies are reshaping the world of work at an unprecedented pace. Advances in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning are transforming industries by replacing routine tasks with automated systems. As companies pursue greater efficiency and cost reduction, many traditional jobs are being displaced while new roles requiring advanced technical skills and creative problem-solving are emerging. This rapid shift in the labor market has profound implications for workforce dynamics, necessitating continuous skills upgrading and lifelong learning. Governments and businesses face the challenge of ensuring that the benefits of automation are distributed equitably, as rising inequality and job polarization become pressing concerns. Simultaneously, ethical questions arise regarding worker displacement and the evolving societal value of human labor. Collaborative efforts among educational institutions, industry leaders, and policymakers are essential to develop adaptive strategies that balance technological innovation with social welfare. Ultimately, the future of work in an automated world calls for a reimagined labor market that embraces both human ingenuity and technological advancement.

Question:
Which of the following statements best capture the main idea of the passage? (Select all that apply.)

10.

Exercise 10: Sentence Selection Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the sentence that best defines what is meant by "the future of work" as used in the passage.

Reading Passage:
Automation and digital technologies are reshaping the world of work at an unprecedented pace. Advances in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning are transforming industries by replacing routine tasks with automated systems. As companies pursue greater efficiency and cost reduction, many traditional jobs are being displaced while new roles requiring advanced technical skills and creative problem-solving are emerging. This rapid shift in the labor market has profound implications for workforce dynamics, necessitating continuous skills upgrading and lifelong learning. Governments and businesses face the challenge of ensuring that the benefits of automation are distributed equitably, as rising inequality and job polarization become pressing concerns. Simultaneously, ethical questions arise regarding worker displacement and the evolving societal value of human labor. Collaborative efforts among educational institutions, industry leaders, and policymakers are essential to develop adaptive strategies that balance technological innovation with social welfare. Ultimately, the future of work in an automated world calls for a reimagined labor market that embraces both human ingenuity and technological advancement.

Question:
Which sentence best defines "the future of work" as described in the passage?