Ejercicios de reading en inglés nivel C1-11

1.

Exercise 1: True/False Question

Read the passage below, then answer the following statement as True or False.

Reading Passage:
Philosophical and ethical reasoning challenges individuals to examine fundamental questions about existence, morality, and the nature of knowledge. In philosophical discourse, ideas such as the nature of reality, free will, and the concept of justice are explored through systematic inquiry and logical analysis. Ethical reasoning, on the other hand, focuses on determining what is right and wrong by evaluating actions, intentions, and consequences. Scholars in this field engage with diverse philosophical traditions, from ancient to modern, to understand how moral principles can guide human behavior. Through critical examination and debate, philosophical and ethical reasoning fosters a deeper understanding of our responsibilities and the values that underpin a just society. This reflective process is essential for personal growth and for promoting a more compassionate and rational community.

Question:
Philosophical and ethical reasoning exclusively deals with theoretical ideas without practical implications.

2.

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice Question

Read the passage below, then choose the best answer for the following question.

Reading Passage:
Philosophical and ethical reasoning challenges individuals to examine fundamental questions about existence, morality, and the nature of knowledge. In philosophical discourse, ideas such as the nature of reality, free will, and the concept of justice are explored through systematic inquiry and logical analysis. Ethical reasoning, on the other hand, focuses on determining what is right and wrong by evaluating actions, intentions, and consequences. Scholars in this field engage with diverse philosophical traditions, from ancient to modern, to understand how moral principles can guide human behavior. Through critical examination and debate, philosophical and ethical reasoning fosters a deeper understanding of our responsibilities and the values that underpin a just society. This reflective process is essential for personal growth and for promoting a more compassionate and rational community.

Question:
Which of the following topics is NOT explicitly mentioned in the passage?

3.

Exercise 3: Yes/No Question

Read the passage below, then answer the following question with Yes or No.

Reading Passage:
Philosophical and ethical reasoning challenges individuals to examine fundamental questions about existence, morality, and the nature of knowledge. In philosophical discourse, ideas such as the nature of reality, free will, and the concept of justice are explored through systematic inquiry and logical analysis. Ethical reasoning, on the other hand, focuses on determining what is right and wrong by evaluating actions, intentions, and consequences. Scholars in this field engage with diverse philosophical traditions, from ancient to modern, to understand how moral principles can guide human behavior. Through critical examination and debate, philosophical and ethical reasoning fosters a deeper understanding of our responsibilities and the values that underpin a just society. This reflective process is essential for personal growth and for promoting a more compassionate and rational community.

Question:
Does the passage mention evaluating actions, intentions, and consequences as part of ethical reasoning?

4.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blank Question

Read the passage below, then complete the following sentence by filling in the blank with the correct word from the passage.

Reading Passage:
Philosophical and ethical reasoning challenges individuals to examine fundamental questions about existence, morality, and the nature of knowledge. In philosophical discourse, ideas such as the nature of reality, free will, and the concept of justice are explored through systematic inquiry and logical analysis. Ethical reasoning, on the other hand, focuses on determining what is right and wrong by evaluating actions, intentions, and consequences. Scholars in this field engage with diverse philosophical traditions, from ancient to modern, to understand how moral principles can guide human behavior. Through critical examination and debate, philosophical and ethical reasoning fosters a deeper understanding of our responsibilities and the values that underpin a just society. This reflective process is essential for personal growth and for promoting a more compassionate and rational community.

Question:
Ethical reasoning focuses on determining what is ______ and wrong.

5.

Exercise 5: Completion Question

Read the passage below, then complete the following sentence by choosing the correct phrase from the passage.

Reading Passage:
Philosophical and ethical reasoning challenges individuals to examine fundamental questions about existence, morality, and the nature of knowledge. In philosophical discourse, ideas such as the nature of reality, free will, and the concept of justice are explored through systematic inquiry and logical analysis. Ethical reasoning, on the other hand, focuses on determining what is right and wrong by evaluating actions, intentions, and consequences. Scholars in this field engage with diverse philosophical traditions, from ancient to modern, to understand how moral principles can guide human behavior. Through critical examination and debate, philosophical and ethical reasoning fosters a deeper understanding of our responsibilities and the values that underpin a just society. This reflective process is essential for personal growth and for promoting a more compassionate and rational community.

Question:
Philosophical discourse examines ideas such as free will and ______.

6.

Exercise 6: Matching Question (Synonyms/Definitions)

_Read the passage below, then match the term "systematic inquiry" as used in the passage with its closest synonym.*

Reading Passage:
Philosophical and ethical reasoning challenges individuals to examine fundamental questions about existence, morality, and the nature of knowledge. In philosophical discourse, ideas such as the nature of reality, free will, and the concept of justice are explored through systematic inquiry and logical analysis. Ethical reasoning, on the other hand, focuses on determining what is right and wrong by evaluating actions, intentions, and consequences. Scholars in this field engage with diverse philosophical traditions, from ancient to modern, to understand how moral principles can guide human behavior. Through critical examination and debate, philosophical and ethical reasoning fosters a deeper understanding of our responsibilities and the values that underpin a just society. This reflective process is essential for personal growth and for promoting a more compassionate and rational community.

Question:
Match "systematic inquiry" with its closest synonym:

7.

Exercise 7: Ordering Question

Read the passage below, then rearrange the following statements to match the order in which the ideas appear in the passage.

Reading Passage:
Philosophical and ethical reasoning challenges individuals to examine fundamental questions about existence, morality, and the nature of knowledge. In philosophical discourse, ideas such as the nature of reality, free will, and the concept of justice are explored through systematic inquiry and logical analysis. Ethical reasoning, on the other hand, focuses on determining what is right and wrong by evaluating actions, intentions, and consequences. Scholars in this field engage with diverse philosophical traditions, from ancient to modern, to understand how moral principles can guide human behavior. Through critical examination and debate, philosophical and ethical reasoning fosters a deeper understanding of our responsibilities and the values that underpin a just society. This reflective process is essential for personal growth and for promoting a more compassionate and rational community.

Question:
Rearrange the following sentences to match the order of ideas in the passage:

A. Philosophical discourse explores ideas such as free will and the concept of justice.
B. Ethical reasoning evaluates actions, intentions, and consequences to determine what is right and wrong.
C. Scholars engage with diverse philosophical traditions from ancient to modern.
D. Critical examination and debate foster a deeper understanding of responsibilities and values.

8.

Exercise 8: Completion (Cloze) Question

Read the passage below, then complete the following sentence using the information from the passage.

Reading Passage:
Philosophical and ethical reasoning challenges individuals to examine fundamental questions about existence, morality, and the nature of knowledge. In philosophical discourse, ideas such as the nature of reality, free will, and the concept of justice are explored through systematic inquiry and logical analysis. Ethical reasoning, on the other hand, focuses on determining what is right and wrong by evaluating actions, intentions, and consequences. Scholars in this field engage with diverse philosophical traditions, from ancient to modern, to understand how moral principles can guide human behavior. Through critical examination and debate, philosophical and ethical reasoning fosters a deeper understanding of our responsibilities and the values that underpin a just society. This reflective process is essential for personal growth and for promoting a more compassionate and rational community.

Question:
According to the passage, philosophical and ethical reasoning is essential for fostering a more ______ community.

9.

Exercise 9: Main Idea Identification (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the best answer that captures its main idea.

Reading Passage:
Philosophical and ethical reasoning challenges individuals to examine fundamental questions about existence, morality, and the nature of knowledge. In philosophical discourse, ideas such as the nature of reality, free will, and the concept of justice are explored through systematic inquiry and logical analysis. Ethical reasoning, on the other hand, focuses on determining what is right and wrong by evaluating actions, intentions, and consequences. Scholars in this field engage with diverse philosophical traditions, from ancient to modern, to understand how moral principles can guide human behavior. Through critical examination and debate, philosophical and ethical reasoning fosters a deeper understanding of our responsibilities and the values that underpin a just society. This reflective process is essential for personal growth and for promoting a more compassionate and rational community.

Question:
What is the main idea of the passage?

10.

Exercise 10: Sentence Selection Question (Synonym/Definition)

Read the passage below, then choose the sentence that best defines what is meant by "ethical reasoning" as used in the passage.

Reading Passage:
Philosophical and ethical reasoning challenges individuals to examine fundamental questions about existence, morality, and the nature of knowledge. In philosophical discourse, ideas such as the nature of reality, free will, and the concept of justice are explored through systematic inquiry and logical analysis. Ethical reasoning, on the other hand, focuses on determining what is right and wrong by evaluating actions, intentions, and consequences. Scholars in this field engage with diverse philosophical traditions, from ancient to modern, to understand how moral principles can guide human behavior. Through critical examination and debate, philosophical and ethical reasoning fosters a deeper understanding of our responsibilities and the values that underpin a just society. This reflective process is essential for personal growth and for promoting a more compassionate and rational community.

Question:
Which sentence best defines "ethical reasoning" as described in the passage?