Ejercicios de reading en inglés nivel TOEFL-11

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Ejercicios de reading en inglés nivel TOEFL-11

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TOEFL Reading exercise 11

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1 / 10

Categoría: Reading

1.

Exercise 1: Completion Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

Read the passage below:

The Emergence of Personalized Medicine: Innovations and Challenges
Personalized medicine is revolutionizing healthcare by tailoring treatment plans to individual genetic profiles. Recent advances in genomic sequencing and bioinformatics have enabled physicians to develop targeted therapies that optimize efficacy and minimize adverse effects. This approach contrasts sharply with the traditional "one-size-fits-all" model, offering the promise of more precise diagnoses and customized interventions. However, the implementation of personalized medicine faces numerous challenges, including high costs of genetic testing, limited data on long-term outcomes, and ethical concerns regarding genetic privacy. Despite these obstacles, ongoing research and technological innovations continue to drive progress in this field, with significant investments from both public and private sectors aimed at integrating personalized medicine into mainstream clinical practice.

Question:
Personalized medicine tailors treatment plans to individual ______.

2 / 10

Categoría: Reading

2.

Exercise 2: Completion Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

Read the passage below:

The Emergence of Personalized Medicine: Innovations and Challenges
Personalized medicine is revolutionizing healthcare by tailoring treatment plans to individual genetic profiles. Recent advances in genomic sequencing and bioinformatics have enabled physicians to develop targeted therapies that optimize efficacy and minimize adverse effects. This approach contrasts sharply with the traditional "one-size-fits-all" model, offering the promise of more precise diagnoses and customized interventions. However, the implementation of personalized medicine faces numerous challenges, including high costs of genetic testing, limited data on long-term outcomes, and ethical concerns regarding genetic privacy. Despite these obstacles, ongoing research and technological innovations continue to drive progress in this field, with significant investments from both public and private sectors aimed at integrating personalized medicine into mainstream clinical practice.

Question:
Recent advances in genomic sequencing have enabled the development of ______ therapies.

3 / 10

Categoría: Reading

3.

Exercise 3: Completion Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

Read the passage below:

The Emergence of Personalized Medicine: Innovations and Challenges
Personalized medicine is revolutionizing healthcare by tailoring treatment plans to individual genetic profiles. Recent advances in genomic sequencing and bioinformatics have enabled physicians to develop targeted therapies that optimize efficacy and minimize adverse effects. This approach contrasts sharply with the traditional "one-size-fits-all" model, offering the promise of more precise diagnoses and customized interventions. However, the implementation of personalized medicine faces numerous challenges, including high costs of genetic testing, limited data on long-term outcomes, and ethical concerns regarding genetic privacy. Despite these obstacles, ongoing research and technological innovations continue to drive progress in this field, with significant investments from both public and private sectors aimed at integrating personalized medicine into mainstream clinical practice.

Question:
The traditional model of healthcare is described as ______.

4 / 10

Categoría: Reading

4.

Exercise 4: Completion Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

Read the passage below:

The Emergence of Personalized Medicine: Innovations and Challenges
Personalized medicine is revolutionizing healthcare by tailoring treatment plans to individual genetic profiles. Recent advances in genomic sequencing and bioinformatics have enabled physicians to develop targeted therapies that optimize efficacy and minimize adverse effects. This approach contrasts sharply with the traditional "one-size-fits-all" model, offering the promise of more precise diagnoses and customized interventions. However, the implementation of personalized medicine faces numerous challenges, including high costs of genetic testing, limited data on long-term outcomes, and ethical concerns regarding genetic privacy. Despite these obstacles, ongoing research and technological innovations continue to drive progress in this field, with significant investments from both public and private sectors aimed at integrating personalized medicine into mainstream clinical practice.

Question:
One major challenge mentioned in the passage is the high cost of ______.

5 / 10

Categoría: Reading

5.

Exercise 5: Completion Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence.

Read the passage below:

The Emergence of Personalized Medicine: Innovations and Challenges
Personalized medicine is revolutionizing healthcare by tailoring treatment plans to individual genetic profiles. Recent advances in genomic sequencing and bioinformatics have enabled physicians to develop targeted therapies that optimize efficacy and minimize adverse effects. This approach contrasts sharply with the traditional "one-size-fits-all" model, offering the promise of more precise diagnoses and customized interventions. However, the implementation of personalized medicine faces numerous challenges, including high costs of genetic testing, limited data on long-term outcomes, and ethical concerns regarding genetic privacy. Despite these obstacles, ongoing research and technological innovations continue to drive progress in this field, with significant investments from both public and private sectors aimed at integrating personalized medicine into mainstream clinical practice.

Question:
The passage suggests that ethical concerns in personalized medicine primarily involve ______.

6 / 10

Categoría: Reading

6.

Exercise 6: Completion Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

Read the passage below:

The Emergence of Personalized Medicine: Innovations and Challenges
Personalized medicine is revolutionizing healthcare by tailoring treatment plans to individual genetic profiles. Recent advances in genomic sequencing and bioinformatics have enabled physicians to develop targeted therapies that optimize efficacy and minimize adverse effects. This approach contrasts sharply with the traditional "one-size-fits-all" model, offering the promise of more precise diagnoses and customized interventions. However, the implementation of personalized medicine faces numerous challenges, including high costs of genetic testing, limited data on long-term outcomes, and ethical concerns regarding genetic privacy. Despite these obstacles, ongoing research and technological innovations continue to drive progress in this field, with significant investments from both public and private sectors aimed at integrating personalized medicine into mainstream clinical practice.

Question:
Bioinformatics is crucial in personalized medicine for processing ______ data.

7 / 10

Categoría: Reading

7.

Exercise 7: Completion Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence.

Read the passage below:

The Emergence of Personalized Medicine: Innovations and Challenges
Personalized medicine is revolutionizing healthcare by tailoring treatment plans to individual genetic profiles. Recent advances in genomic sequencing and bioinformatics have enabled physicians to develop targeted therapies that optimize efficacy and minimize adverse effects. This approach contrasts sharply with the traditional "one-size-fits-all" model, offering the promise of more precise diagnoses and customized interventions. However, the implementation of personalized medicine faces numerous challenges, including high costs of genetic testing, limited data on long-term outcomes, and ethical concerns regarding genetic privacy. Despite these obstacles, ongoing research and technological innovations continue to drive progress in this field, with significant investments from both public and private sectors aimed at integrating personalized medicine into mainstream clinical practice.

Question:
According to the passage, personalized medicine contrasts with the traditional approach by being more ______.

8 / 10

Categoría: Reading

8.

Exercise 8: Completion Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

Read the passage below:

The Emergence of Personalized Medicine: Innovations and Challenges
Personalized medicine is revolutionizing healthcare by tailoring treatment plans to individual genetic profiles. Recent advances in genomic sequencing and bioinformatics have enabled physicians to develop targeted therapies that optimize efficacy and minimize adverse effects. This approach contrasts sharply with the traditional "one-size-fits-all" model, offering the promise of more precise diagnoses and customized interventions. However, the implementation of personalized medicine faces numerous challenges, including high costs of genetic testing, limited data on long-term outcomes, and ethical concerns regarding genetic privacy. Despite these obstacles, ongoing research and technological innovations continue to drive progress in this field, with significant investments from both public and private sectors aimed at integrating personalized medicine into mainstream clinical practice.

Question:
The passage highlights that significant investments in personalized medicine come from ______.

9 / 10

Categoría: Reading

9.

Exercise 9: Completion Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence.

Read the passage below:

The Emergence of Personalized Medicine: Innovations and Challenges
Personalized medicine is revolutionizing healthcare by tailoring treatment plans to individual genetic profiles. Recent advances in genomic sequencing and bioinformatics have enabled physicians to develop targeted therapies that optimize efficacy and minimize adverse effects. This approach contrasts sharply with the traditional "one-size-fits-all" model, offering the promise of more precise diagnoses and customized interventions. However, the implementation of personalized medicine faces numerous challenges, including high costs of genetic testing, limited data on long-term outcomes, and ethical concerns regarding genetic privacy. Despite these obstacles, ongoing research and technological innovations continue to drive progress in this field, with significant investments from both public and private sectors aimed at integrating personalized medicine into mainstream clinical practice.

Question:
The passage indicates that one of the obstacles to personalized medicine is ______.

10 / 10

Categoría: Reading

10.

Exercise 10: Completion Question (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence.

Read the passage below:

The Emergence of Personalized Medicine: Innovations and Challenges
Personalized medicine is revolutionizing healthcare by tailoring treatment plans to individual genetic profiles. Recent advances in genomic sequencing and bioinformatics have enabled physicians to develop targeted therapies that optimize efficacy and minimize adverse effects. This approach contrasts sharply with the traditional "one-size-fits-all" model, offering the promise of more precise diagnoses and customized interventions. However, the implementation of personalized medicine faces numerous challenges, including high costs of genetic testing, limited data on long-term outcomes, and ethical concerns regarding genetic privacy. Despite these obstacles, ongoing research and technological innovations continue to drive progress in this field, with significant investments from both public and private sectors aimed at integrating personalized medicine into mainstream clinical practice.

Question:
Which sentence best defines the purpose of the passage?

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