Ejercicios de reading en inglés nivel C2 con textos avanzados

1.

Exercise 1: True/False Question

Read the passage below, then answer the following statement as True or False.

Reading Passage:
Genetic engineering, once confined to theoretical discourse, has become an increasingly tangible reality in modern science. The advent of CRISPR and other gene-editing technologies has revolutionized our ability to modify genetic material with unprecedented precision. Proponents of genetic engineering argue that these innovations hold immense promise for eradicating hereditary diseases, enhancing agricultural productivity, and even extending human longevity. However, the ethical implications of such profound interventions are equally significant. Critics raise concerns about the potential for unintended consequences, the exacerbation of social inequalities, and the moral dilemmas surrounding "designer" genetics. The debate over genetic engineering is further complicated by the intersection of scientific innovation and regulatory oversight, with governments and international bodies grappling with the challenge of establishing ethical frameworks that balance progress with caution. As society navigates these uncharted waters, the discourse on genetic engineering continues to evolve, urging stakeholders to consider not only the potential benefits but also the profound ethical responsibilities inherent in altering the blueprint of life.

Question:
Genetic engineering offers tremendous benefits but also raises serious ethical concerns.

2.

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice Question

Read the passage below, then choose the best answer for the following question.

Reading Passage:
Genetic engineering, once confined to theoretical discourse, has become an increasingly tangible reality in modern science. The advent of CRISPR and other gene-editing technologies has revolutionized our ability to modify genetic material with unprecedented precision. Proponents of genetic engineering argue that these innovations hold immense promise for eradicating hereditary diseases, enhancing agricultural productivity, and even extending human longevity. However, the ethical implications of such profound interventions are equally significant. Critics raise concerns about the potential for unintended consequences, the exacerbation of social inequalities, and the moral dilemmas surrounding "designer" genetics. The debate over genetic engineering is further complicated by the intersection of scientific innovation and regulatory oversight, with governments and international bodies grappling with the challenge of establishing ethical frameworks that balance progress with caution. As society navigates these uncharted waters, the discourse on genetic engineering continues to evolve, urging stakeholders to consider not only the potential benefits but also the profound ethical responsibilities inherent in altering the blueprint of life.

Question:
According to the passage, what is one of the major ethical concerns regarding genetic engineering?

3.

Exercise 3: Yes/No Question

Read the passage below, then answer the following question with Yes or No.

Reading Passage:
Genetic engineering, once confined to theoretical discourse, has become an increasingly tangible reality in modern science. The advent of CRISPR and other gene-editing technologies has revolutionized our ability to modify genetic material with unprecedented precision. Proponents of genetic engineering argue that these innovations hold immense promise for eradicating hereditary diseases, enhancing agricultural productivity, and even extending human longevity. However, the ethical implications of such profound interventions are equally significant. Critics raise concerns about the potential for unintended consequences, the exacerbation of social inequalities, and the moral dilemmas surrounding "designer" genetics. The debate over genetic engineering is further complicated by the intersection of scientific innovation and regulatory oversight, with governments and international bodies grappling with the challenge of establishing ethical frameworks that balance progress with caution. As society navigates these uncharted waters, the discourse on genetic engineering continues to evolve, urging stakeholders to consider not only the potential benefits but also the profound ethical responsibilities inherent in altering the blueprint of life.

Question:
Does the passage mention that gene-editing technologies like CRISPR enable unprecedented precision in modifying genetic material?

4.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blank Question

Read the passage below, then complete the following sentence by filling in the blank with the correct word from the passage.

Reading Passage:
Genetic engineering, once confined to theoretical discourse, has become an increasingly tangible reality in modern science. The advent of CRISPR and other gene-editing technologies has revolutionized our ability to modify genetic material with unprecedented precision. Proponents of genetic engineering argue that these innovations hold immense promise for eradicating hereditary diseases, enhancing agricultural productivity, and even extending human longevity. However, the ethical implications of such profound interventions are equally significant. Critics raise concerns about the potential for unintended consequences, the exacerbation of social inequalities, and the moral dilemmas surrounding "designer" genetics. The debate over genetic engineering is further complicated by the intersection of scientific innovation and regulatory oversight, with governments and international bodies grappling with the challenge of establishing ethical frameworks that balance progress with caution. As society navigates these uncharted waters, the discourse on genetic engineering continues to evolve, urging stakeholders to consider not only the potential benefits but also the profound ethical responsibilities inherent in altering the blueprint of life.

Question:
Gene-editing technologies have revolutionized our ability to modify genetic material with ______ precision.

5.

Exercise 5: Completion Question

Read the passage below, then complete the following sentence by choosing the correct phrase from the passage.

Reading Passage:
Genetic engineering, once confined to theoretical discourse, has become an increasingly tangible reality in modern science. The advent of CRISPR and other gene-editing technologies has revolutionized our ability to modify genetic material with unprecedented precision. Proponents of genetic engineering argue that these innovations hold immense promise for eradicating hereditary diseases, enhancing agricultural productivity, and even extending human longevity. However, the ethical implications of such profound interventions are equally significant. Critics raise concerns about the potential for unintended consequences, the exacerbation of social inequalities, and the moral dilemmas surrounding "designer" genetics. The debate over genetic engineering is further complicated by the intersection of scientific innovation and regulatory oversight, with governments and international bodies grappling with the challenge of establishing ethical frameworks that balance progress with caution. As society navigates these uncharted waters, the discourse on genetic engineering continues to evolve, urging stakeholders to consider not only the potential benefits but also the profound ethical responsibilities inherent in altering the blueprint of life.

Question:
Genetic engineering holds immense promise for ______.

6.

Exercise 6: Matching Question (Synonyms/Definitions)

_Read the passage below, then match the term "blueprint" as used in the passage with its closest synonym.*

Reading Passage:
Genetic engineering, once confined to theoretical discourse, has become an increasingly tangible reality in modern science. The advent of CRISPR and other gene-editing technologies has revolutionized our ability to modify genetic material with unprecedented precision. Proponents of genetic engineering argue that these innovations hold immense promise for eradicating hereditary diseases, enhancing agricultural productivity, and even extending human longevity. However, the ethical implications of such profound interventions are equally significant. Critics raise concerns about the potential for unintended consequences, the exacerbation of social inequalities, and the moral dilemmas surrounding "designer" genetics. The debate over genetic engineering is further complicated by the intersection of scientific innovation and regulatory oversight, with governments and international bodies grappling with the challenge of establishing ethical frameworks that balance progress with caution. As society navigates these uncharted waters, the discourse on genetic engineering continues to evolve, urging stakeholders to consider not only the potential benefits but also the profound ethical responsibilities inherent in altering the blueprint of life.

Question:
Match "blueprint" with its closest synonym:

7.

Exercise 7: Ordering Question

Read the passage below, then rearrange the following statements to match the order in which the ideas appear in the passage.

Reading Passage:
Genetic engineering, once confined to theoretical discourse, has become an increasingly tangible reality in modern science. The advent of CRISPR and other gene-editing technologies has revolutionized our ability to modify genetic material with unprecedented precision. Proponents of genetic engineering argue that these innovations hold immense promise for eradicating hereditary diseases, enhancing agricultural productivity, and even extending human longevity. However, the ethical implications of such profound interventions are equally significant. Critics raise concerns about the potential for unintended consequences, the exacerbation of social inequalities, and the moral dilemmas surrounding "designer" genetics. The debate over genetic engineering is further complicated by the intersection of scientific innovation and regulatory oversight, with governments and international bodies grappling with the challenge of establishing ethical frameworks that balance progress with caution. As society navigates these uncharted waters, the discourse on genetic engineering continues to evolve, urging stakeholders to consider not only the potential benefits but also the profound ethical responsibilities inherent in altering the blueprint of life.

Question:
Rearrange the following statements to match the order of ideas in the passage:

A. Gene-editing technologies have revolutionized our ability to modify genetic material.
B. Proponents highlight the promise of eradicating hereditary diseases and enhancing productivity.
C. Critics raise ethical concerns about unintended consequences and social inequalities.
D. Regulatory oversight struggles to balance progress with caution.
E. The discourse on genetic engineering evolves, emphasizing profound ethical responsibilities.

8.

Exercise 8: Completion (Cloze) Question

Read the passage below, then complete the following sentence using the information from the passage.

Reading Passage:
Genetic engineering, once confined to theoretical discourse, has become an increasingly tangible reality in modern science. The advent of CRISPR and other gene-editing technologies has revolutionized our ability to modify genetic material with unprecedented precision. Proponents of genetic engineering argue that these innovations hold immense promise for eradicating hereditary diseases, enhancing agricultural productivity, and even extending human longevity. However, the ethical implications of such profound interventions are equally significant. Critics raise concerns about the potential for unintended consequences, the exacerbation of social inequalities, and the moral dilemmas surrounding "designer" genetics. The debate over genetic engineering is further complicated by the intersection of scientific innovation and regulatory oversight, with governments and international bodies grappling with the challenge of establishing ethical frameworks that balance progress with caution. As society navigates these uncharted waters, the discourse on genetic engineering continues to evolve, urging stakeholders to consider not only the potential benefits but also the profound ethical responsibilities inherent in altering the blueprint of life.

Question:
In this debate, stakeholders must consider both the potential benefits and the profound ______ inherent in altering genetic material.

9.

Exercise 9: Main Idea Identification (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the best answer that captures its main idea.

Reading Passage:
Genetic engineering, once confined to theoretical discourse, has become an increasingly tangible reality in modern science. The advent of CRISPR and other gene-editing technologies has revolutionized our ability to modify genetic material with unprecedented precision. Proponents of genetic engineering argue that these innovations hold immense promise for eradicating hereditary diseases, enhancing agricultural productivity, and even extending human longevity. However, the ethical implications of such profound interventions are equally significant. Critics raise concerns about the potential for unintended consequences, the exacerbation of social inequalities, and the moral dilemmas surrounding "designer" genetics. The debate over genetic engineering is further complicated by the intersection of scientific innovation and regulatory oversight, with governments and international bodies grappling with the challenge of establishing ethical frameworks that balance progress with caution. As society navigates these uncharted waters, the discourse on genetic engineering continues to evolve, urging stakeholders to consider not only the potential benefits but also the profound ethical responsibilities inherent in altering the blueprint of life.

Question:
What is the main idea of the passage?

10.

Exercise 10: Sentence Selection Question (Synonym/Definition)

Read the passage below, then choose the sentence that best defines what is meant by "designer genetics" as used in the passage.

Reading Passage:
Genetic engineering, once confined to theoretical discourse, has become an increasingly tangible reality in modern science. The advent of CRISPR and other gene-editing technologies has revolutionized our ability to modify genetic material with unprecedented precision. Proponents of genetic engineering argue that these innovations hold immense promise for eradicating hereditary diseases, enhancing agricultural productivity, and even extending human longevity. However, the ethical implications of such profound interventions are equally significant. Critics raise concerns about the potential for unintended consequences, the exacerbation of social inequalities, and the moral dilemmas surrounding "designer" genetics. The debate over genetic engineering is further complicated by the intersection of scientific innovation and regulatory oversight, with governments and international bodies grappling with the challenge of establishing ethical frameworks that balance progress with caution. As society navigates these uncharted waters, the discourse on genetic engineering continues to evolve, urging stakeholders to consider not only the potential benefits but also the profound ethical responsibilities inherent in altering the blueprint of life.

Question:
Which sentence best defines "designer genetics" as described in the passage?