Ejercicios de reading en inglés nivel C1-5

1.

Exercise 1: True/False Question

Read the passage below, then answer the following statement as True or False.

Reading Passage:
Critical analysis of arguments involves examining the structure, evidence, and logic behind claims to assess their validity. In academic and professional debates, speakers present arguments supported by data, expert opinions, and sound reasoning. Evaluating these arguments requires identifying assumptions, recognizing potential biases, and assessing the strength of the evidence provided. A well-constructed argument is clear, coherent, and logically consistent, while a weak argument may rely on fallacies or insufficient support. Critics analyze arguments by comparing opposing viewpoints and considering counterarguments. This process not only improves one’s understanding of the subject but also enhances critical thinking skills, enabling individuals to form balanced judgments and make informed decisions. Ultimately, the ability to critically analyze arguments is essential for effective communication and rational discourse.

Question:
Critical analysis of arguments is only concerned with the emotional appeal of a claim.

2.

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice Question

Read the passage below, then choose the best answer for the following question.

Reading Passage:
Critical analysis of arguments involves examining the structure, evidence, and logic behind claims to assess their validity. In academic and professional debates, speakers present arguments supported by data, expert opinions, and sound reasoning. Evaluating these arguments requires identifying assumptions, recognizing potential biases, and assessing the strength of the evidence provided. A well-constructed argument is clear, coherent, and logically consistent, while a weak argument may rely on fallacies or insufficient support. Critics analyze arguments by comparing opposing viewpoints and considering counterarguments. This process not only improves one’s understanding of the subject but also enhances critical thinking skills, enabling individuals to form balanced judgments and make informed decisions. Ultimately, the ability to critically analyze arguments is essential for effective communication and rational discourse.

Question:
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of evaluating an argument?

3.

Exercise 3: Yes/No Question

Read the passage below, then answer the following question with Yes or No.

Reading Passage:
Critical analysis of arguments involves examining the structure, evidence, and logic behind claims to assess their validity. In academic and professional debates, speakers present arguments supported by data, expert opinions, and sound reasoning. Evaluating these arguments requires identifying assumptions, recognizing potential biases, and assessing the strength of the evidence provided. A well-constructed argument is clear, coherent, and logically consistent, while a weak argument may rely on fallacies or insufficient support. Critics analyze arguments by comparing opposing viewpoints and considering counterarguments. This process not only improves one’s understanding of the subject but also enhances critical thinking skills, enabling individuals to form balanced judgments and make informed decisions. Ultimately, the ability to critically analyze arguments is essential for effective communication and rational discourse.

Question:
Does the passage state that comparing opposing viewpoints is a part of critical analysis?

4.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blank Question

Read the passage below, then complete the following sentence by filling in the blank with the correct word from the passage.

Reading Passage:
Critical analysis of arguments involves examining the structure, evidence, and logic behind claims to assess their validity. In academic and professional debates, speakers present arguments supported by data, expert opinions, and sound reasoning. Evaluating these arguments requires identifying assumptions, recognizing potential biases, and assessing the strength of the evidence provided. A well-constructed argument is clear, coherent, and logically consistent, while a weak argument may rely on fallacies or insufficient support. Critics analyze arguments by comparing opposing viewpoints and considering counterarguments. This process not only improves one’s understanding of the subject but also enhances critical thinking skills, enabling individuals to form balanced judgments and make informed decisions. Ultimately, the ability to critically analyze arguments is essential for effective communication and rational discourse.

Question:
A well-constructed argument is described as clear, coherent, and ______ consistent.

5.

Exercise 5: Completion Question

Read the passage below, then complete the following sentence by choosing the correct phrase from the passage.

Reading Passage:
Critical analysis of arguments involves examining the structure, evidence, and logic behind claims to assess their validity. In academic and professional debates, speakers present arguments supported by data, expert opinions, and sound reasoning. Evaluating these arguments requires identifying assumptions, recognizing potential biases, and assessing the strength of the evidence provided. A well-constructed argument is clear, coherent, and logically consistent, while a weak argument may rely on fallacies or insufficient support. Critics analyze arguments by comparing opposing viewpoints and considering counterarguments. This process not only improves one’s understanding of the subject but also enhances critical thinking skills, enabling individuals to form balanced judgments and make informed decisions. Ultimately, the ability to critically analyze arguments is essential for effective communication and rational discourse.

Question:
Critical analysis helps individuals form balanced judgments and ______ decisions.

6.

Exercise 6: Matching Question (Synonyms/Definitions)

Read the passage below, then match the term "fallacies" as used in the passage with its closest synonym.

Reading Passage:
Critical analysis of arguments involves examining the structure, evidence, and logic behind claims to assess their validity. In academic and professional debates, speakers present arguments supported by data, expert opinions, and sound reasoning. Evaluating these arguments requires identifying assumptions, recognizing potential biases, and assessing the strength of the evidence provided. A well-constructed argument is clear, coherent, and logically consistent, while a weak argument may rely on fallacies or insufficient support. Critics analyze arguments by comparing opposing viewpoints and considering counterarguments. This process not only improves one’s understanding of the subject but also enhances critical thinking skills, enabling individuals to form balanced judgments and make informed decisions. Ultimately, the ability to critically analyze arguments is essential for effective communication and rational discourse.

Question:
Match "fallacies" with its closest synonym:

7.

Exercise 7: Ordering Question

Read the passage below, then rearrange the following sentences to match the order in which the ideas appear in the passage.

Reading Passage:
Critical analysis of arguments involves examining the structure, evidence, and logic behind claims to assess their validity. In academic and professional debates, speakers present arguments supported by data, expert opinions, and sound reasoning. Evaluating these arguments requires identifying assumptions, recognizing potential biases, and assessing the strength of the evidence provided. A well-constructed argument is clear, coherent, and logically consistent, while a weak argument may rely on fallacies or insufficient support. Critics analyze arguments by comparing opposing viewpoints and considering counterarguments. This process not only improves one’s understanding of the subject but also enhances critical thinking skills, enabling individuals to form balanced judgments and make informed decisions. Ultimately, the ability to critically analyze arguments is essential for effective communication and rational discourse.

Question:
Rearrange the following statements to match the order of ideas in the passage:

A. Speakers present arguments supported by data and expert opinions.
B. Critical analysis involves examining structure, evidence, and logic.
C. Critics compare opposing viewpoints and consider counterarguments.
D. Evaluating arguments requires identifying assumptions and biases.

8.

Exercise 8: Completion (Cloze) Question

Read the passage below, then complete the following sentence using the information from the passage.

Reading Passage:
Critical analysis of arguments involves examining the structure, evidence, and logic behind claims to assess their validity. In academic and professional debates, speakers present arguments supported by data, expert opinions, and sound reasoning. Evaluating these arguments requires identifying assumptions, recognizing potential biases, and assessing the strength of the evidence provided. A well-constructed argument is clear, coherent, and logically consistent, while a weak argument may rely on fallacies or insufficient support. Critics analyze arguments by comparing opposing viewpoints and considering counterarguments. This process not only improves one’s understanding of the subject but also enhances critical thinking skills, enabling individuals to form balanced judgments and make informed decisions. Ultimately, the ability to critically analyze arguments is essential for effective communication and rational discourse.

Question:
According to the passage, evaluating an argument requires identifying assumptions, recognizing biases, and assessing the strength of the ______.

9.

Exercise 9: Main Idea Identification (Multiple Choice)

Read the passage below, then choose the best answer that captures its main idea.

Reading Passage:
Critical analysis of arguments involves examining the structure, evidence, and logic behind claims to assess their validity. In academic and professional debates, speakers present arguments supported by data, expert opinions, and sound reasoning. Evaluating these arguments requires identifying assumptions, recognizing potential biases, and assessing the strength of the evidence provided. A well-constructed argument is clear, coherent, and logically consistent, while a weak argument may rely on fallacies or insufficient support. Critics analyze arguments by comparing opposing viewpoints and considering counterarguments. This process not only improves one’s understanding of the subject but also enhances critical thinking skills, enabling individuals to form balanced judgments and make informed decisions. Ultimately, the ability to critically analyze arguments is essential for effective communication and rational discourse.

Question:
What is the main idea of the passage?

10.

Exercise 10: Sentence Selection Question (Synonym/Definition)

Read the passage below, then choose the sentence that best defines what is meant by "critical analysis" as used in the passage.

Reading Passage:
Critical analysis of arguments involves examining the structure, evidence, and logic behind claims to assess their validity. In academic and professional debates, speakers present arguments supported by data, expert opinions, and sound reasoning. Evaluating these arguments requires identifying assumptions, recognizing potential biases, and assessing the strength of the evidence provided. A well-constructed argument is clear, coherent, and logically consistent, while a weak argument may rely on fallacies or insufficient support. Critics analyze arguments by comparing opposing viewpoints and considering counterarguments. This process not only improves one’s understanding of the subject but also enhances critical thinking skills, enabling individuals to form balanced judgments and make informed decisions. Ultimately, the ability to critically analyze arguments is essential for effective communication and rational discourse.

Question:
Which sentence best defines "critical analysis" as described in the passage?